Measures for narrowing the room for corruption in the most affected areas

The complete politicization of the management boards of the public enterprises and institutions at state and local level, which is carried through at the expense of the expertise and competence of their members, is evaluated, both by domestic experts and international organizations, as a condition which enables corruption and contributes to the further development of this problem. The selection of the members of the management boards according to party and ethic criteria rather than expertise and competence, a fact verified in this research as well, creates an atmosphere in which the decisions in these enterprises are made on the basis of party or personal interest, rather than the best interest of the citizens, who both finance and use the services of the public enterprises and institutions.Download the complete Report

The complete politicization of the management boards of the public enterprises and institutions at state and local level, which is carried through at the expense of the expertise and competence of their members, is evaluated, both by domestic experts and international organizations, as a condition which enables corruption and contributes to the further development of this problem. The selection of the members of the management boards according to party and ethic criteria rather than expertise and competence, a fact verified in this research as well, creates an atmosphere in which the decisions in these enterprises are made on the basis of party or personal interest, rather than the best interest of the citizens, who both finance and use the services of the public enterprises and institutions.Download the complete Report

The complete politicization of the management boards of the public enterprises and institutions at state and local level, which is carried through at the expense of the expertise and competence of their members, is evaluated, both by domestic experts and international organizations, as a condition which enables corruption and contributes to the further development of this problem. The selection of the members of the management boards according to party and ethic criteria rather than expertise and competence, a fact verified in this research as well, creates an atmosphere in which the decisions in these enterprises are made on the basis of party or personal interest, rather than the best interest of the citizens, who both finance and use the services of the public enterprises and institutions.Download the complete Report

The complete politicization of the management boards of the public enterprises and institutions at state and local level, which is carried through at the expense of the expertise and competence of their members, is evaluated, both by domestic experts and international organizations, as a condition which enables corruption and contributes to the further development of this problem. The selection of the members of the management boards according to party and ethic criteria rather than expertise and competence, a fact verified in this research as well, creates an atmosphere in which the decisions in these enterprises are made on the basis of party or personal interest, rather than the best interest of the citizens, who both finance and use the services of the public enterprises and institutions.Download the complete Report

The complete politicization of the management boards of the public enterprises and institutions at state and local level, which is carried through at the expense of the expertise and competence of their members, is evaluated, both by domestic experts and international organizations, as a condition which enables corruption and contributes to the further development of this problem. The selection of the members of the management boards according to party and ethic criteria rather than expertise and competence, a fact verified in this research as well, creates an atmosphere in which the decisions in these enterprises are made on the basis of party or personal interest, rather than the best interest of the citizens, who both finance and use the services of the public enterprises and institutions.Download the complete Report

The complete politicization of the management boards of the public enterprises and institutions at state and local level, which is carried through at the expense of the expertise and competence of their members, is evaluated, both by domestic experts and international organizations, as a condition which enables corruption and contributes to the further development of this problem. The selection of the members of the management boards according to party and ethic criteria rather than expertise and competence, a fact verified in this research as well, creates an atmosphere in which the decisions in these enterprises are made on the basis of party or personal interest, rather than the best interest of the citizens, who both finance and use the services of the public enterprises and institutions.Download the complete Report

The complete politicization of the management boards of the public enterprises and institutions at state and local level, which is carried through at the expense of the expertise and competence of their members, is evaluated, both by domestic experts and international organizations, as a condition which enables corruption and contributes to the further development of this problem. The selection of the members of the management boards according to party and ethic criteria rather than expertise and competence, a fact verified in this research as well, creates an atmosphere in which the decisions in these enterprises are made on the basis of party or personal interest, rather than the best interest of the citizens, who both finance and use the services of the public enterprises and institutions.Download the complete Report

The complete politicization of the management boards of the public enterprises and institutions at state and local level, which is carried through at the expense of the expertise and competence of their members, is evaluated, both by domestic experts and international organizations, as a condition which enables corruption and contributes to the further development of this problem. The selection of the members of the management boards according to party and ethic criteria rather than expertise and competence, a fact verified in this research as well, creates an atmosphere in which the decisions in these enterprises are made on the basis of party or personal interest, rather than the best interest of the citizens, who both finance and use the services of the public enterprises and institutions.Download the complete Report

The sluggishness of the administration on both state and local levels, the ambiguous criteria for the approval of permits and licences, the broad area for arbitrary deciding, as well as the non - transparent acts represent the key generators of corruption in the process of providing services to the citizens on the part of the municipal and state administrations. Although the sums of money that flow through individual corruption cases are generally small, this form of corruption has so widely spread and penetrated in the smallest pores of society that, considered overall, it has grown into a serious amount of money, which is illegally acquired.Download the complete Report

The sluggishness of the administration on both state and local levels, the ambiguous criteria for the approval of permits and licences, the broad area for arbitrary deciding, as well as the non - transparent acts represent the key generators of corruption in the process of providing services to the citizens on the part of the municipal and state administrations. Although the sums of money that flow through individual corruption cases are generally small, this form of corruption has so widely spread and penetrated in the smallest pores of society that, considered overall, it has grown into a serious amount of money, which is illegally acquired.Download the complete Report

The sluggishness of the administration on both state and local levels, the ambiguous criteria for the approval of permits and licences, the broad area for arbitrary deciding, as well as the non - transparent acts represent the key generators of corruption in the process of providing services to the citizens on the part of the municipal and state administrations. Although the sums of money that flow through individual corruption cases are generally small, this form of corruption has so widely spread and penetrated in the smallest pores of society that, considered overall, it has grown into a serious amount of money, which is illegally acquired.Download the complete Report

The sluggishness of the administration on both state and local levels, the ambiguous criteria for the approval of permits and licences, the broad area for arbitrary deciding, as well as the non - transparent acts represent the key generators of corruption in the process of providing services to the citizens on the part of the municipal and state administrations. Although the sums of money that flow through individual corruption cases are generally small, this form of corruption has so widely spread and penetrated in the smallest pores of society that, considered overall, it has grown into a serious amount of money, which is illegally acquired.Download the complete Report

The sluggishness of the administration on both state and local levels, the ambiguous criteria for the approval of permits and licences, the broad area for arbitrary deciding, as well as the non - transparent acts represent the key generators of corruption in the process of providing services to the citizens on the part of the municipal and state administrations. Although the sums of money that flow through individual corruption cases are generally small, this form of corruption has so widely spread and penetrated in the smallest pores of society that, considered overall, it has grown into a serious amount of money, which is illegally acquired.Download the complete Report

The sluggishness of the administration on both state and local levels, the ambiguous criteria for the approval of permits and licences, the broad area for arbitrary deciding, as well as the non - transparent acts represent the key generators of corruption in the process of providing services to the citizens on the part of the municipal and state administrations. Although the sums of money that flow through individual corruption cases are generally small, this form of corruption has so widely spread and penetrated in the smallest pores of society that, considered overall, it has grown into a serious amount of money, which is illegally acquired.Download the complete Report

The sluggishness of the administration on both state and local levels, the ambiguous criteria for the approval of permits and licences, the broad area for arbitrary deciding, as well as the non - transparent acts represent the key generators of corruption in the process of providing services to the citizens on the part of the municipal and state administrations. Although the sums of money that flow through individual corruption cases are generally small, this form of corruption has so widely spread and penetrated in the smallest pores of society that, considered overall, it has grown into a serious amount of money, which is illegally acquired.Download the complete Report

The sluggishness of the administration on both state and local levels, the ambiguous criteria for the approval of permits and licences, the broad area for arbitrary deciding, as well as the non - transparent acts represent the key generators of corruption in the process of providing services to the citizens on the part of the municipal and state administrations. Although the sums of money that flow through individual corruption cases are generally small, this form of corruption has so widely spread and penetrated in the smallest pores of society that, considered overall, it has grown into a serious amount of money, which is illegally acquired.Download the complete Report

More than 10,000 illegally built constructions in the Republic of Macedonia, which have sprung under the very eyes of the Construction Inspection since the year 2 000 up to now, have been the subject of corruption activities in several stages, starting with their construction and concluding with their final legalization. Our research has shown that the corruption in this area reaches the highest echelons of the local and central government. The construction inspectors claim that the high percentage of unimplemented verdicts for demolishing illegally built constructions is a policy which prior to the decentralization the Ministers of Transport and the Government created, and which is now practiced by the majors. The involvement of the Government is especially crucial when constructions built on attractive sites are concerned.Download the complete Report

More than 10,000 illegally built constructions in the Republic of Macedonia, which have sprung under the very eyes of the Construction Inspection since the year 2 000 up to now, have been the subject of corruption activities in several stages, starting with their construction and concluding with their final legalization. Our research has shown that the corruption in this area reaches the highest echelons of the local and central government. The construction inspectors claim that the high percentage of unimplemented verdicts for demolishing illegally built constructions is a policy which prior to the decentralization the Ministers of Transport and the Government created, and which is now practiced by the majors. The involvement of the Government is especially crucial when constructions built on attractive sites are concerned.Download the complete Report

More than 10,000 illegally built constructions in the Republic of Macedonia, which have sprung under the very eyes of the Construction Inspection since the year 2 000 up to now, have been the subject of corruption activities in several stages, starting with their construction and concluding with their final legalization. Our research has shown that the corruption in this area reaches the highest echelons of the local and central government. The construction inspectors claim that the high percentage of unimplemented verdicts for demolishing illegally built constructions is a policy which prior to the decentralization the Ministers of Transport and the Government created, and which is now practiced by the majors. The involvement of the Government is especially crucial when constructions built on attractive sites are concerned.Download the complete Report

More than 10,000 illegally built constructions in the Republic of Macedonia, which have sprung under the very eyes of the Construction Inspection since the year 2 000 up to now, have been the subject of corruption activities in several stages, starting with their construction and concluding with their final legalization. Our research has shown that the corruption in this area reaches the highest echelons of the local and central government. The construction inspectors claim that the high percentage of unimplemented verdicts for demolishing illegally built constructions is a policy which prior to the decentralization the Ministers of Transport and the Government created, and which is now practiced by the majors. The involvement of the Government is especially crucial when constructions built on attractive sites are concerned.Download the complete Report

More than 10,000 illegally built constructions in the Republic of Macedonia, which have sprung under the very eyes of the Construction Inspection since the year 2 000 up to now, have been the subject of corruption activities in several stages, starting with their construction and concluding with their final legalization. Our research has shown that the corruption in this area reaches the highest echelons of the local and central government. The construction inspectors claim that the high percentage of unimplemented verdicts for demolishing illegally built constructions is a policy which prior to the decentralization the Ministers of Transport and the Government created, and which is now practiced by the majors. The involvement of the Government is especially crucial when constructions built on attractive sites are concerned.Download the complete Report

More than 10,000 illegally built constructions in the Republic of Macedonia, which have sprung under the very eyes of the Construction Inspection since the year 2 000 up to now, have been the subject of corruption activities in several stages, starting with their construction and concluding with their final legalization. Our research has shown that the corruption in this area reaches the highest echelons of the local and central government. The construction inspectors claim that the high percentage of unimplemented verdicts for demolishing illegally built constructions is a policy which prior to the decentralization the Ministers of Transport and the Government created, and which is now practiced by the majors. The involvement of the Government is especially crucial when constructions built on attractive sites are concerned.Download the complete Report

More than 10,000 illegally built constructions in the Republic of Macedonia, which have sprung under the very eyes of the Construction Inspection since the year 2 000 up to now, have been the subject of corruption activities in several stages, starting with their construction and concluding with their final legalization. Our research has shown that the corruption in this area reaches the highest echelons of the local and central government. The construction inspectors claim that the high percentage of unimplemented verdicts for demolishing illegally built constructions is a policy which prior to the decentralization the Ministers of Transport and the Government created, and which is now practiced by the majors. The involvement of the Government is especially crucial when constructions built on attractive sites are concerned.Download the complete Report

More than 10,000 illegally built constructions in the Republic of Macedonia, which have sprung under the very eyes of the Construction Inspection since the year 2 000 up to now, have been the subject of corruption activities in several stages, starting with their construction and concluding with their final legalization. Our research has shown that the corruption in this area reaches the highest echelons of the local and central government. The construction inspectors claim that the high percentage of unimplemented verdicts for demolishing illegally built constructions is a policy which prior to the decentralization the Ministers of Transport and the Government created, and which is now practiced by the majors. The involvement of the Government is especially crucial when constructions built on attractive sites are concerned.Download the complete Report

Despite the very small number of officially reported and solved cases, corruption in the education of the Republic of Macedonia not only exists, but it exists in the entire educational system. In contrast to the very few officially reported cases, there is a perception in the public that the corruption in the education is a widespread phenomenon, especially in the university education. Relying on the fact that the number of officially reported cases of corruption in the education is negligible, the teaching staff conceals from the public this serious problem and thus enables the ones who are involved in the corruption to go unpunished, while the problem remains unsolved.Download the complete Report

Despite the very small number of officially reported and solved cases, corruption in the education of the Republic of Macedonia not only exists, but it exists in the entire educational system. In contrast to the very few officially reported cases, there is a perception in the public that the corruption in the education is a widespread phenomenon, especially in the university education. Relying on the fact that the number of officially reported cases of corruption in the education is negligible, the teaching staff conceals from the public this serious problem and thus enables the ones who are involved in the corruption to go unpunished, while the problem remains unsolved.Download the complete Report

Despite the very small number of officially reported and solved cases, corruption in the education of the Republic of Macedonia not only exists, but it exists in the entire educational system. In contrast to the very few officially reported cases, there is a perception in the public that the corruption in the education is a widespread phenomenon, especially in the university education. Relying on the fact that the number of officially reported cases of corruption in the education is negligible, the teaching staff conceals from the public this serious problem and thus enables the ones who are involved in the corruption to go unpunished, while the problem remains unsolved.Download the complete Report

Despite the very small number of officially reported and solved cases, corruption in the education of the Republic of Macedonia not only exists, but it exists in the entire educational system. In contrast to the very few officially reported cases, there is a perception in the public that the corruption in the education is a widespread phenomenon, especially in the university education. Relying on the fact that the number of officially reported cases of corruption in the education is negligible, the teaching staff conceals from the public this serious problem and thus enables the ones who are involved in the corruption to go unpunished, while the problem remains unsolved.Download the complete Report

Despite the very small number of officially reported and solved cases, corruption in the education of the Republic of Macedonia not only exists, but it exists in the entire educational system. In contrast to the very few officially reported cases, there is a perception in the public that the corruption in the education is a widespread phenomenon, especially in the university education. Relying on the fact that the number of officially reported cases of corruption in the education is negligible, the teaching staff conceals from the public this serious problem and thus enables the ones who are involved in the corruption to go unpunished, while the problem remains unsolved.Download the complete Report

Despite the very small number of officially reported and solved cases, corruption in the education of the Republic of Macedonia not only exists, but it exists in the entire educational system. In contrast to the very few officially reported cases, there is a perception in the public that the corruption in the education is a widespread phenomenon, especially in the university education. Relying on the fact that the number of officially reported cases of corruption in the education is negligible, the teaching staff conceals from the public this serious problem and thus enables the ones who are involved in the corruption to go unpunished, while the problem remains unsolved.Download the complete Report